Femoral and Popliteal Artery Pathway in Varus and valgus aligned lower limb; a CT Angiographic study

Authors

  • Seyed Morteza Kazemi Bone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Sohrab Keyhani Bone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohamad Qoreishi Clinical Research & Development Unit, Akhtar Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Saman Shakeri Jousheghan Clinical Research & Development Unit, Akhtar Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Reza Minaei Noshahr Bone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v8i5.1280

Keywords:

Femoral Artery, Popliteal Artery, Anatomy, Varus Alignment, Valgus Alignment, Knee

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the femoral and popliteal arteries pathway in varus and valgus- aligned lower limbs.

Methods: A retrospective CT angiography (CTA) study from October to December 2021 was conducted. Distance of the femoral and popliteal artery to specific bony landmarks in thigh and knee was measured.

Results: Eighty limbs including 40 varus and 40 valgus lower limbs were assessed. No significant difference between varus/valgus groups in terms of distances was noted.

Conclusion: Our study compared pathway of PA and FA artery in varus and valgus knees using CTA images; and no significant differences was seen between the two groups of varus and valus.

References

Shim S-S, Leung G. Blood supply of the knee joint. A microangiographic study in children and adults. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1986(208):119-25.

Olewnik Ł, Łabętowicz P, Podgórski M, Polguj M, Ruzik K, Topol M. Variations in terminal branches of the popliteal artery: cadaveric study. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2019;41(12):1473-82.

Ricciardi A. Thieme atlas of anatomy: General anatomy and musculoskeletal system. The Yale journal of biology and medicine. 2015;88(1):100.

Henry AK. Extensile exposure: Edinburgh; 1957.

Hoppenfeld S, DeBoer P, Buckley R. Surgical exposures in orthopaedics: the anatomic approach: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

Kim J, Allaire R, Harner CD. Vascular safety during high tibial osteotomy: a cadaveric angiographic study. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010;38(4):810-5.

Visser J, Brinkman J-M, Bleys R, Castelein R, van Heerwaarden R. The safety and feasibility of a less invasive distal femur closing wedge osteotomy technique: a cadaveric dissection study of the medial aspect of the distal femur. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2013;21(1):220-7.

Narulla RS, Kanawati AJ. Safe zone for the superficial femoral artery demonstrated on computed tomography angiography. Injury. 2016;47(3):748-51.

Bisicchia S, Rosso F, Pizzimenti MA, Rungprai C, Goetz JE, Amendola A. Injury risk to extraosseous knee vasculature during osteotomies: a cadaveric study with CT and dissection analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2015;473(3):1030-9.

Jiamton C, Apivatthakakul T. The safety and feasibility of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) on the medial side of the femur: a cadaveric injection study. Injury. 2015;46(11):2170-6.

Kim JJ, Oh HK, Bae J-Y, Kim JW. Radiological assessment of the safe zone for medial minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in the distal femur with computed tomography angiography. Injury. 2014;45(12):1964-9.

Goes RFdA, Cardoso Filho A, Castro GNPdO, Loures FB, Palma IMD, Kinder A, et al. Magnetic resonance study on the anatomical relationship between the posterior proximal region of the tibia and the popliteal artery☆. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. 2015;50:422-9.

Iacono F, Lo Presti M, Bruni D, Raspugli GF, Bignozzi S, Sharma B, et al. The adductor tubercle: a reliable landmark for analysing the level of the femorotibial joint line. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2013;21(12):2725-9.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-26

How to Cite

Kazemi, S. M. ., Keyhani, S. ., Qoreishi, M. ., Shakeri Jousheghan, S. ., & Minaei Noshahr, R. . . (2022). Femoral and Popliteal Artery Pathway in Varus and valgus aligned lower limb; a CT Angiographic study. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, 8(5), 327–328. https://doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v8i5.1280

Most read articles by the same author(s)